Jonathan A. Titus

Microcomputer Pioneer

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Lesson 11: Pico Advanced Topics

This module will cover ideas for usage of the expansion port located on the XGS Pico 2.0 system. All of the pins of the SX-28 processor that the expansion port connects to are fully configurable for either input or output so you basically have 12 pins to work with. We will cover some basic ideas, but the sky is really the limit.


Pico Expansion Port
The Pico 2.0 contains an expansion port that can be used to access the RA and RB pins of the SX-28. Additional I/O devices may be connected to the expansion port and be used instead of the LED array and on-board buttons.

Expansion
Pin # Function SX-28 Pin
1 LED_0 RA.0
2 LED_1 RA.1
3 LED_2 RA.2
4 LED_3 RA.3
5 JOY_0_UP RB.0
6 JOY_0_DOWN RB.1
7 JOY_0_LEFT RB.2
8 JOY_0_RIGHT RB.3
9 JOY_0_FIRE RB.4
10 IO_0 RB.5
11 IO_1 RB.6
12 IO_2 RB.7
13 5VCC -
14 GND -
15 GND -



Input Devices
A popular input device that is often used with Pico systems is the standard NES controller. The NES controller has 8 buttons: up, down, left, right, a, b, start, and select. To get the NES controller working with the XGS Pico would be a great small project as how it would interface with the system is completely different than the ATARI joystick. The ATARI joystick has one pin corresponding to each button making it very simple to check for whether a button has been pressed whereas the NES controller only has one pin for data output.

Input NES Controler



Output Devices
An LCD screen would be a nice addition to the Pico. I found that synchronizing the code to output to the NTSC television standard was a bit unwieldy and outputting to an LCD remedy this. If a small LCD screen were to be added to the Pico it could be fashioned into a simple calculator or clock. Another interesting path to take would be to connect a buzzer to promote on-board sound capabilities.

Output LCD & Beeper